See ave on Wiktionary
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}
],
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{
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"name": "der"
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],
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{
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"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at ave",
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]
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]
},
{
"form": "avede",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "avet",
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"perfect"
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},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ave",
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"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "aves",
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"passive"
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},
{
"form": "aver",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "aves",
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"passive",
"present"
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{
"form": "avede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avedes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
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"active",
"imperative"
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},
{
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"imperative",
"passive"
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
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"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "avende",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
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"form": "(have /havde) avet",
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"past"
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},
{
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"gerund",
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],
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"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ave (imperative av, infinitive at ave, present tense aver, past tense avede, perfect tense avet)",
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},
{
"args": {
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"to control; govern."
],
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"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
]
},
{
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"to discipline; punish."
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[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to discipline; punish."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éwh₂os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwh₂os"
],
[
"avus",
"avus#Latin"
],
[
"avo",
"avo#Esperanto"
],
[
"*-ēd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ēd"
],
[
"-ēd",
"-ed#Latin"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Latin:_adverb"
],
[
"-е",
"-е#Russian"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Polish"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Czech"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Esperanto"
],
[
"avo",
"avo#Esperanto"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "avo",
"4": "-e",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os\nLatin avusder.\nEsperanto avo\nProto-Italic *-ēd\nOld Latin -ēd\nLatin -ebor.\nRussian -е (-e)influ.\n▲\nPolish -einflu.\nCzech -einflu.\nEsperanto -e\nEsperanto ave\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"grandfather, ancestor, old man\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"grandfather, uncle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éwh₂os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"avus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"avo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēd\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-е\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"ave\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"ave\">\nFrom avo + -e.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "avo",
"4": "-e",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os\nLatin avusder.\nEsperanto avo\nProto-Italic *-ēd\nOld Latin -ēd\nLatin -ebor.\nRussian -е (-e)influ.\n▲\nPolish -einflu.\nCzech -einflu.\nEsperanto -e\nEsperanto ave\nFrom avo + -e.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os\nLatin avusder.\nEsperanto avo\nProto-Italic *-ēd\nOld Latin -ēd\nLatin -ebor.\nRussian -е (-e)influ.\n▲\nPolish -einflu.\nCzech -einflu.\nEsperanto -e\nEsperanto ave\nFrom avo + -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ave",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ve"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfatherly (in the manner or way of a grandfather)"
],
"id": "en-ave-eo-adv-H2wtCQdY",
"links": [
[
"grandfatherly",
"grandfatherly"
],
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈave/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ava",
"ava#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "ava"
},
"expansion": "Latin ava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "avis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ave f (plural avis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "avis"
},
"expansion": "ave f (plural avis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fur",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fur:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-ave-fur-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "basave"
},
{
"word": "von"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "none"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ave",
"ave#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"avis, avem",
"avis#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂éwis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwis"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ave"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "avis",
"4": "avis, avem"
},
"expansion": "Latin avis, avem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ave, from Latin avis, avem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ave f (plural aves)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "gl:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-ave-gl-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paxaro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaβɪ]"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ulu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Uma' Lung [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Uma' Lung [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ave-ave",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ave (plural ave-ave)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ve"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blade"
],
"id": "en-ave-id-noun-E~-7L5u6",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mata pisau"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈave/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.fe]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"avē̆",
"ave#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "avē̆",
"t": "hail, hello, farewell, greetings"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin avē̆ (“hail, hello, farewell, greetings”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin avē̆ (“hail, hello, farewell, greetings”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ve"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ave, hail, hello, farewell, greetings"
],
"id": "en-ave-id-intj-vwwxbEvm",
"links": [
[
"ave",
"ave#English"
],
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈave/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.fe]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"avis",
"avis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "avis"
},
"expansion": "Latin avis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin avis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "aves",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"pagename": ""
},
"expansion": "ave (plural aves)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ave (plural aves)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-ave-ia-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ave",
"ave#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "ave"
},
"expansion": "Latin ave",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"id": "en-ave-ia-intj-H2Y5qKUc",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ave",
"ave#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:ave"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Punic\", \"term\" : \"𐤇𐤅\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xpu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ave\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"ave\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"ave\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ave"
},
"expansion": "Latin ave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:ave"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"à‧ve"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"à‧ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"id": "en-ave-it-intj-H2Y5qKUc",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ave",
"ave#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:ave"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Punic\", \"term\" : \"𐤇𐤅\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xpu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ave\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"ave\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"ave\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ave"
},
"expansion": "Latin ave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:ave"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ave f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"à‧ve"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"à‧ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ava"
],
"id": "en-ave-it-noun-IXugDjdJ",
"links": [
[
"ava",
"ava#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ave",
"ave#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": ":der",
"3": "pt:ave",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"ave\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kabuverdianu\", \"term\" : \"ave\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"kea\" }\" data-lang=\"kea\" data-title=\"ave\">\nDerived from Portuguese ave.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": ":der",
"3": "pt:ave",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Portuguese ave.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Portuguese ave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sotavento"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Barlavento Kabuverdianu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-ave-kea-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Barlavento) bird"
],
"tags": [
"Barlavento"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"𐤇𐤅",
"𐤇𐤅#Punic"
],
[
"חַוָּה",
"חוה#Hebrew"
],
[
"avō",
"avo#Latin"
],
[
"𐤇𐤅𐤅",
"𐤇𐤅𐤅#Punic"
],
[
"*ḥyw",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḥyw"
],
[
"iambic shortening",
"iambic shortening"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xpu:𐤇𐤅",
"id": "hail"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Punic\", \"term\" : \"𐤇𐤅\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xpu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ave\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"hail\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ave\" id=\"Latin:_hail\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "𐤇𐤅",
"pos": "2sg. imp.",
"t": "live!",
"tr": "ḥawe"
},
"expansion": "Punic 𐤇𐤅 (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חַוָּה",
"t": "Eve",
"tr": "ḥawwâ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwâ, “Eve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "𐤇𐤅𐤅",
"pos": "2pl. imp.",
"tr": "ḥawū"
},
"expansion": "Punic 𐤇𐤅𐤅 (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥyw",
"t": "to live"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥyw (“to live”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "h"
},
"expansion": "⟨h⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xpu:𐤇𐤅",
"id": "hail"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed with an unspelled /h/ from Punic 𐤇𐤅 (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.), cognate to Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwâ, “Eve”), and in the plural as avō from Punic 𐤇𐤅𐤅 (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.); both from the Proto-Semitic root Proto-Semitic *ḥyw (“to live”).\nThis form may have been contaminated by Etymology 2, especially since the native Latin verb's long vowel was frequently shortened via iambic shortening. This explains the historical reluctance to spell it with an ⟨h⟩ and its reinterpretation as a standard Latin verb form.\nAttested since Plautus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avē̆",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "havē̆",
"links": [
[
"havē̆",
"have#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havē̆",
"links": [
[
"havē̆",
"have#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "havē̆",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "avo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avē̆",
"g": "n",
"indecl": "y"
},
"expansion": "avē̆ n (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "havē̆<indecl>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 13 8 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 8 41 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1919 translation by Walter C. A. Ker\nDoes any man court halls gaudy and chill with Spartan stone, and bring with him — O fool! — the morning salute […]",
"ref": "86 CE – 103 CE, Martialis, Epigrammata I.LV.5–6",
"roman": "Et mātūtīnum portat ineptus Havē,",
"text": "Quisquam picta colit Spartānī frīgora saxī",
"translation": "1919 translation by Walter C. A. Ker\nDoes any man court halls gaudy and chill with Spartan stone, and bring with him — O fool! — the morning salute […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a greeting, salutation, salute"
],
"id": "en-ave-la-noun-m8oKxqUo",
"links": [
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salūtātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.weː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.wɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Plautus"
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "Avē̆ Marīa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "h",
"word": "avētō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ave"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ave"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ave"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"𐤇𐤅",
"𐤇𐤅#Punic"
],
[
"חַוָּה",
"חוה#Hebrew"
],
[
"avō",
"avo#Latin"
],
[
"𐤇𐤅𐤅",
"𐤇𐤅𐤅#Punic"
],
[
"*ḥyw",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḥyw"
],
[
"iambic shortening",
"iambic shortening"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xpu:𐤇𐤅",
"id": "hail"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Punic\", \"term\" : \"𐤇𐤅\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xpu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ave\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"hail\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ave\" id=\"Latin:_hail\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "𐤇𐤅",
"pos": "2sg. imp.",
"t": "live!",
"tr": "ḥawe"
},
"expansion": "Punic 𐤇𐤅 (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חַוָּה",
"t": "Eve",
"tr": "ḥawwâ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwâ, “Eve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "𐤇𐤅𐤅",
"pos": "2pl. imp.",
"tr": "ḥawū"
},
"expansion": "Punic 𐤇𐤅𐤅 (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥyw",
"t": "to live"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥyw (“to live”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "h"
},
"expansion": "⟨h⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xpu:𐤇𐤅",
"id": "hail"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed with an unspelled /h/ from Punic 𐤇𐤅 (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.), cognate to Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwâ, “Eve”), and in the plural as avō from Punic 𐤇𐤅𐤅 (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.); both from the Proto-Semitic root Proto-Semitic *ḥyw (“to live”).\nThis form may have been contaminated by Etymology 2, especially since the native Latin verb's long vowel was frequently shortened via iambic shortening. This explains the historical reluctance to spell it with an ⟨h⟩ and its reinterpretation as a standard Latin verb form.\nAttested since Plautus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avē̆!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "havē̆",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "avo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "intj",
"head": "avē̆!"
},
"expansion": "avē̆!",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "formal"
},
"expansion": "(formal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 13 8 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 7 11 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 8 41 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But when the combatants cried out: \"Hail, emperor, they who are about to die salute thee,\" he replied, \"Or not\" […]",
"ref": "121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Vita divi Claudi 21",
"roman": "1914 translation by John Carew Rolfe",
"text": "Sed cum prōclāmantibus naumachiāriīs: \"Havē imperātor, moritūrī tē salūtant!\" Respondisset: \"Aut nōn\" […]",
"translation": "But when the combatants cried out: \"Hail, emperor, they who are about to die salute thee,\" he replied, \"Or not\" […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "1910 translation by Harold Edgeworth Butler\n‘ Hail ’, said the newcomer on entering, ‘ hail, ye servants of Mars, most valorous of gods […]’",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses VII.5",
"text": "Sīc intrōgressus: \"Havēte,\" inquit, \"fortissimō deō Mārtī clientēs […]\"",
"translation": "1910 translation by Harold Edgeworth Butler\n‘ Hail ’, said the newcomer on entering, ‘ hail, ye servants of Mars, most valorous of gods […]’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Greeting, my dear Gaius, my dearest little donkey […]",
"ref": "c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae XV.VII.III",
"roman": "1927 translation by John Carew Rolfe",
"text": "Avē, mī Gāī, meus asellus iūcundissimus […]",
"translation": "Greeting, my dear Gaius, my dearest little donkey […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Hail, traveler.",
"raw_tags": [
"a common greeting found on Roman sepulchral inscriptions, addressed to passersby"
],
"text": "Avē, viātor.",
"translation": "Hail, traveler.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail!, hello!, greetings! (an expression of greeting)"
],
"id": "en-ave-la-intj-Nu99OC9I",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
],
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"greetings",
"greetings"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aveto"
},
{
"word": "salvē"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 13 8 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 7 11 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1913 translation by Francis Warre-Cornish\nand for ever, my brother, hail and farewell.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina CI.10",
"text": "Atque in perpetuum, frāter, avē atque ualē.",
"translation": "1913 translation by Francis Warre-Cornish\nand for ever, my brother, hail and farewell.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "1852 translation by John Selby Watson\nI now commend and entrust Orestilla to your protection; entreating you, by your love for your own children, to defend her from injury. Farewell.",
"ref": "c. 42 BCE, Gaius Sallustius Crispus, Bellum Catilinae XXXV.6",
"text": "nunc Orestillam commendō tuaeque fideī trādō; eam ab iniūriā dēfendās, per līberōs tuōs rogātus. havētō.",
"translation": "1852 translation by John Selby Watson\nI now commend and entrust Orestilla to your protection; entreating you, by your love for your own children, to defend her from injury. Farewell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farewell! (an expression of parting)"
],
"id": "en-ave-la-intj-Az7CN7Zb",
"links": [
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aveto"
},
{
"word": "valē"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.weː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.wɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Plautus"
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "avē"
},
"expansion": "avē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 13 8 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 7 11 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aveō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present imperative of aveō"
],
"id": "en-ave-la-verb-O7WwF2lQ",
"links": [
[
"aveō",
"aveo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.weː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ave m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 29 7 11 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of avus"
],
"id": "en-ave-la-noun-9IE86xkG",
"links": [
[
"avus",
"avus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"formal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.wɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ave f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 13 8 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 7 11 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of avis"
],
"id": "en-ave-la-noun-rXXZGx1Z",
"links": [
[
"avis",
"avis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"formal",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.wɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avvit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of avvit:",
"present indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-ave-se-verb-wA1rsfNn",
"links": [
[
"avvit",
"avvit#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avvit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of avvit:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ave-se-verb-v0V2NF9K",
"links": [
[
"avvit",
"avvit#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avvit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of avvit:",
"imperative connegative"
],
"id": "en-ave-se-verb-3YN~sGFC",
"links": [
[
"avvit",
"avvit#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈave/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ave",
"ave#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "ave",
"4": "",
"5": "hail!"
},
"expansion": "Latin ave (“hail!”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ave (“hail!”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ava",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ave n (definite singular avet, indefinite plural aver, definite plural ava or avene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ave Maria"
],
"id": "en-ave-nb-noun-7WddcZHs",
"links": [
[
"Ave Maria",
"Ave Maria"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ave",
"ave#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "ave",
"4": "",
"5": "hail!"
},
"expansion": "Latin ave (“hail!”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ave (“hail!”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ava",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ave n (definite singular avet, indefinite plural ave, definite plural ava)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ave Maria"
],
"id": "en-ave-nn-noun-7WddcZHs",
"links": [
[
"Ave Maria",
"Ave Maria"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ave"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ave"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"avis",
"avis#Latin"
],
[
"*awis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/awis"
],
[
"*h₂éwis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwis"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "avis",
"4": "",
"5": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*awis",
"4": "",
"5": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *awis (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwis",
"4": "",
"5": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin avis (“bird”), from Proto-Italic *awis (“bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "aves",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ave f (plural aves)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ave f (plural aves)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Neither bird nor beast would eat him for anything.",
"ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 124 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/252small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "aue nen beſta dele non comiu per ren.",
"translation": "Neither bird nor beast would eat him for anything."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-ave-roa-opt-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βe/"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ave"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ave"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"avē",
"ave#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "avē",
"4": "",
"5": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Latin avē (“hail”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin avē (“hail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "aves",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ave f (plural aves)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ave f (plural aves)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Between ave and Eve there is a great difference.",
"ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 60 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob065small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "Entre aue eua gran departimenta.\n(Entre Av'e Eva gran departiment'a)",
"translation": "Between ave and Eve there is a great difference."
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail (introduces a formal greeting)"
],
"id": "en-ave-roa-opt-noun-nibIM-70",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ˈβɛ/"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"𐤇𐤅",
"𐤇𐤅#Punic"
],
[
"avē̆",
"ave#Latin"
],
[
"avē̆",
"ave#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "la:avē̆",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPunic 𐤇𐤅 (ḥw)bor.\nLatin avē̆ubor.\nPolish ave\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Punic\", \"term\" : \"𐤇𐤅\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xpu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"avē̆\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ave\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ave\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Latin avē̆.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "la:avē̆",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPunic 𐤇𐤅 (ḥw)bor.\nLatin avē̆ubor.\nPolish ave\nUnadapted borrowing from Latin avē̆.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPunic 𐤇𐤅 (ḥw)bor.\nLatin avē̆ubor.\nPolish ave\nUnadapted borrowing from Latin avē̆.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ve"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ave (reverential salutation)"
],
"id": "en-ave-pl-intj-tooU07Yx",
"links": [
[
"ave",
"ave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ave (reverential salutation)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɛ"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "avi"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ave",
"ave#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"avis",
"avis#Latin"
],
[
"*awis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/awis"
],
[
"*h₂éwis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwis"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ave",
"4": "",
"5": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ave (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "avis",
"4": "",
"5": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*awis",
"4": "",
"5": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *awis (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwis",
"4": "",
"5": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ave (“bird”), from Latin avis (“bird”), from Proto-Italic *awis (“bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avezinha",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "avezona",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "avezona",
"dim": "avezinha"
},
"expansion": "ave f (plural aves, diminutive avezinha, augmentative avezona)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "All birds have wings.",
"text": "Todas as aves têm asas.",
"translation": "All birds have wings.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-ave-pt-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pássaro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɨ"
},
{
"homophone": "Ave"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ave Maria"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ave",
"ave#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"avē",
"ave#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ave"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "avē",
"4": "",
"5": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Latin avē (“hail”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ave, from Latin avē (“hail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ave!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "intj",
"head": "!"
},
"expansion": "ave!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Hail Caesar!",
"text": "Ave César!",
"translation": "Hail Caesar!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail (introduces a formal greeting)"
],
"id": "en-ave-pt-intj-nibIM-70",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salve"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ave Maria"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of ave Maria"
],
"id": "en-ave-pt-intj-TVj7Pt5a",
"links": [
[
"ave Maria",
"ave Maria#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɛ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"Portugal"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"𐤇𐤅",
"𐤇𐤅#Punic"
],
[
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],
[
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"ave#Latin"
]
],
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}
],
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{
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}
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "water bird",
"translation": "water bird",
"word": "ave acuática"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "songbird",
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"word": "ave cantora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "poultry",
"translation": "poultry",
"word": "ave de corral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ave de percha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bird of paradise",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ave lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sea bird",
"translation": "sea bird",
"word": "ave marina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ave martillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ave migratoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ave de paso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "migratory bird",
"translation": "migratory bird",
"word": "ave pasajera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ave nocturna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ave pasajera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ave rapaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ave de rapiña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bird of prey",
"translation": "bird of prey",
"word": "ave rapiega"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wading bird",
"translation": "wading bird",
"word": "ave zancuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avecilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lapwing",
"translation": "lapwing",
"word": "avefría"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ostrich",
"translation": "ostrich",
"word": "avestruz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aviar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew-#Proto-Indo-European:_dress"
],
[
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],
[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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],
[
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],
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]
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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}
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}
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],
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{
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],
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},
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{
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}
],
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],
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"poultry"
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈabe/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈa.β̞e]"
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{
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],
"word": "ave"
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{
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],
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[
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},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPunic 𐤇𐤅 (ḥw)bor.\nLatin avēder.\nOld Spanish ave\nSpanish ave\nInherited from Old Spanish ave, from Latin avē (“hello, hail”).",
"head_templates": [
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{
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]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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"hello"
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[
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"raw_tags": [
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}
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{
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{
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"id": "high-speed train",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish Alta Velocidad Españolader.\nSpanish AVEder.\nSpanish ave\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Alta Velocidad Española\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"AVE\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"ave\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"high-speed train\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"ave\" id=\"Spanish:_high-speed_train\">",
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{
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"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish Alta Velocidad Españolader.\nSpanish AVEder.\nSpanish ave",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish Alta Velocidad Españolader.\nSpanish AVEder.\nSpanish ave\nFrom the acronym AVE (Alta Velocidad Española), meaning high-speed train (written mostly all caps).",
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}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 5 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 5 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 39 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "es:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "We will take the train on the 23rd in the afternoon.",
"text": "Cogeremos el ave el día 23 por la tarde.",
"translation": "We will take the train on the 23rd in the afternoon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high-speed train"
],
"id": "en-ave-es-noun-sUElkXUM",
"links": [
[
"high-speed",
"high-speed rail"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain) high-speed train"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abe"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "amital",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"paucal",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mital",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"paucal",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "avet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "datal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"paucal",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amutal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"paucal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mutal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"paucal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"links": [
[
"i",
"i/languages M to Z#Tolai"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dital",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"paucal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksd",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tolai",
"lang_code": "ksd",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tolai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tolai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person exclusive plural pronoun: they (many) and I, them (many) and me"
],
"id": "en-ave-ksd-pron-p25fdWGJ"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ava"
],
"id": "en-ave-vec-noun-IXugDjdJ",
"links": [
[
"ava",
"ava#Venetan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂egʰ-",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"aughæ",
"aughæ#Old_Danish"
],
[
"agi",
"agi#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*agô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agô"
],
[
"*agaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agaz"
],
[
"*h₂égʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂égʰos"
],
[
"*h₂egʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂egʰ-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂egʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "aughæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish aughæ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "agi",
"4": "",
"5": "fear, discipline"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse agi (“fear, discipline”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*agô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂égʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂égʰos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish aughæ, from Old Norse agi (“fear, discipline”), from Proto-Germanic *agô, form of *agaz (“fear, dread”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂égʰos, from *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "ave c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "You must keep the pollution in check.",
"text": "Du skal holde forureningen i ave.",
"translation": "You must keep the pollution in check.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discipline, keeping in check"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"āve",
"ave#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "āve"
},
"expansion": "Latin āve",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin āve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ave",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "avet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ave n (singular definite avet, plural indefinite ave)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t"
},
"expansion": "ave n (singular definite avet, plural indefinite ave)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "",
"3": "avene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "avenes"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "avenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "aves",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "avets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "aves",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "avene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ave",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "avet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ave"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ave Maria"
],
"links": [
[
"Ave Maria",
"Ave Maria"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"aga",
"aga#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*agōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agōną"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "aga",
"4": "",
"5": "frighten, scare"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aga (“frighten, scare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*agōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agōną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse aga (“frighten, scare”), from Proto-Germanic *agōną",
"forms": [
{
"form": "av",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at ave",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "av",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(have /havde) avet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "avede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "avet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "av",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at ave",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "aver",
"9": "past tense",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ave (imperative av, infinitive at ave, present tense aver, past tense avede, perfect tense avet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "ave",
"3": "aver",
"4": "avede",
"5": "",
"6": "avet"
},
"expansion": "ave (imperative av, infinitive at ave, present tense aver, past tense avede, perfect tense avet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to control; govern."
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to discipline; punish."
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to discipline; punish."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English greetings",
"English heteronyms",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvi",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æveɪ",
"Rhymes:English/æveɪ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːveɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːveɪ/2 syllables",
"en:Roads"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ave",
"ave#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ave"
},
"expansion": "Latin ave",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ave (plural aves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A salutation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
72
]
],
"ref": "1913, “Danny Boy”, Frederic Weatherly (lyrics):",
"text": "Ye’ll come and find the place where I am lying\n And kneel and say an ave there for me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ave Maria."
],
"links": [
[
"Ave Maria",
"Ave Maria"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːveɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæveɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪvi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ave.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːveɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æveɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvi"
}
],
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}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English heteronyms",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvi",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æveɪ",
"Rhymes:English/æveɪ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːveɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːveɪ/2 syllables",
"en:Roads"
],
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[
"ave",
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},
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"name": "der"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
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{
"glosses": [
"A reverential salutation."
]
}
],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
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],
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{
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{
"word": "avenue"
}
],
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"ref": "2021, Colson Whitehead, Harlem Shuffle, Fleet, page 267:",
"text": "Eleven blocks up the ave from his parents but a different city.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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[
"avenue",
"avenue#English"
]
],
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"alt-of"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "average"
}
],
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],
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[
"average",
"average#English"
]
],
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"alt-of"
]
}
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}
],
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}
{
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"*h₂éwh₂os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwh₂os"
],
[
"avus",
"avus#Latin"
],
[
"avo",
"avo#Esperanto"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ēd"
],
[
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"-ed#Latin"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Latin:_adverb"
],
[
"-е",
"-е#Russian"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Polish"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Czech"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Esperanto"
],
[
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],
[
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"-e#Esperanto"
]
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
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],
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{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Esperanto adverbs",
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"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
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"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éwh₂os",
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"Pages with 22 entries",
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"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ave",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ave/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"grandfatherly",
"grandfatherly"
],
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather#English"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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"ava#Latin"
]
],
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"3": "ava"
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"name": "inh"
}
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]
}
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"10": "{{{3}}}s",
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"7": "",
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
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},
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{
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],
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},
{
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}
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]
],
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]
}
],
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{
"word": "none"
}
],
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}
{
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"ave#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
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],
[
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]
],
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ave, from Latin avis, avem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis.",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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{
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"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
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"Pages with entries",
"gl:Birds"
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],
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"bird"
]
],
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{
"word": "paxaro"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈaβɪ]"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian interjections",
"Indonesian lemmas",
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"Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Uma' Lung",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Uma' Lung",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Indonesian/ave",
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}
],
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"blade"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "mata pisau"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈave/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
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}
{
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"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
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],
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]
],
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},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
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"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ave",
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],
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"ave#English"
],
[
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"farewell"
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"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
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"Interlingua greetings",
"Interlingua interjections",
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"Interlingua nouns",
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"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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],
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"form": "aves",
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]
}
],
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},
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{
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],
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],
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]
}
],
"word": "ave"
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{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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]
],
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ave",
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}
],
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],
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"hail"
]
]
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],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian greetings",
"Italian interjections",
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"Italian non-lemma forms",
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"Italian terms derived from Punic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
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],
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],
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "la:ave"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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"2": "interjection"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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],
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"parts": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "intj",
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{
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"links": [
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"hail",
"hail"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
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"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Italian/ave/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
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],
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"3": "la:ave"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Punic\", \"term\" : \"𐤇𐤅\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xpu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ave\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"ave\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"ave\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ave"
},
"expansion": "Latin ave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:ave"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ave f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"à‧ve"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"à‧ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ava"
],
"links": [
[
"ava",
"ava#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ave",
"ave#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": ":der",
"3": "pt:ave",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"ave\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kabuverdianu\", \"term\" : \"ave\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"kea\" }\" data-lang=\"kea\" data-title=\"ave\">\nDerived from Portuguese ave.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": ":der",
"3": "pt:ave",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Portuguese ave.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Portuguese ave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sotavento"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Barlavento Kabuverdianu",
"Kabuverdianu entries referencing missing etymons",
"Kabuverdianu entries with etymology texts",
"Kabuverdianu entries with etymon",
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu nouns",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Barlavento) bird"
],
"tags": [
"Barlavento"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin formal terms",
"Latin greetings",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin interjections",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter indeclinable nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Punic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Latin terms derived from Punic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"𐤇𐤅",
"𐤇𐤅#Punic"
],
[
"חַוָּה",
"חוה#Hebrew"
],
[
"avō",
"avo#Latin"
],
[
"𐤇𐤅𐤅",
"𐤇𐤅𐤅#Punic"
],
[
"*ḥyw",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḥyw"
],
[
"iambic shortening",
"iambic shortening"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xpu:𐤇𐤅",
"id": "hail"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Punic\", \"term\" : \"𐤇𐤅\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xpu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ave\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"hail\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ave\" id=\"Latin:_hail\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "𐤇𐤅",
"pos": "2sg. imp.",
"t": "live!",
"tr": "ḥawe"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חַוָּה",
"t": "Eve",
"tr": "ḥawwâ"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "𐤇𐤅𐤅",
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},
"expansion": "Punic 𐤇𐤅𐤅 (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥyw",
"t": "to live"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥyw (“to live”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "h"
},
"expansion": "⟨h⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "xpu:𐤇𐤅",
"id": "hail"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed with an unspelled /h/ from Punic 𐤇𐤅 (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.), cognate to Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwâ, “Eve”), and in the plural as avō from Punic 𐤇𐤅𐤅 (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.); both from the Proto-Semitic root Proto-Semitic *ḥyw (“to live”).\nThis form may have been contaminated by Etymology 2, especially since the native Latin verb's long vowel was frequently shortened via iambic shortening. This explains the historical reluctance to spell it with an ⟨h⟩ and its reinterpretation as a standard Latin verb form.\nAttested since Plautus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avē̆",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "havē̆",
"links": [
[
"havē̆",
"have#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havē̆",
"links": [
[
"havē̆",
"have#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "havē̆",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "avo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avē̆",
"g": "n",
"indecl": "y"
},
"expansion": "avē̆ n (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "havē̆<indecl>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1919 translation by Walter C. A. Ker\nDoes any man court halls gaudy and chill with Spartan stone, and bring with him — O fool! — the morning salute […]",
"ref": "86 CE – 103 CE, Martialis, Epigrammata I.LV.5–6",
"roman": "Et mātūtīnum portat ineptus Havē,",
"text": "Quisquam picta colit Spartānī frīgora saxī",
"translation": "1919 translation by Walter C. A. Ker\nDoes any man court halls gaudy and chill with Spartan stone, and bring with him — O fool! — the morning salute […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a greeting, salutation, salute"
],
"links": [
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salūtātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈha.weː]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.wɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Plautus"
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin formal terms",
"Latin greetings",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin interjections",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter indeclinable nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Punic",
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"Latin terms derived from Punic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "Avē̆ Marīa"
},
{
"roman": "h",
"word": "avētō"
}
],
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{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "ave"
},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
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"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ave"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ave"
}
],
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"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "ave"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
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"𐤇𐤅",
"𐤇𐤅#Punic"
],
[
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"חוה#Hebrew"
],
[
"avō",
"avo#Latin"
],
[
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"𐤇𐤅𐤅#Punic"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḥyw"
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[
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]
],
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"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
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"id": "hail"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Punic\", \"term\" : \"𐤇𐤅\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xpu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ave\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"hail\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ave\" id=\"Latin:_hail\">",
"name": "ety"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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"1": "he",
"2": "חַוָּה",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "xpu",
"3": "𐤇𐤅𐤅",
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥyw",
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},
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"3": "xpu:𐤇𐤅",
"id": "hail"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed with an unspelled /h/ from Punic 𐤇𐤅 (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.), cognate to Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwâ, “Eve”), and in the plural as avō from Punic 𐤇𐤅𐤅 (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.); both from the Proto-Semitic root Proto-Semitic *ḥyw (“to live”).\nThis form may have been contaminated by Etymology 2, especially since the native Latin verb's long vowel was frequently shortened via iambic shortening. This explains the historical reluctance to spell it with an ⟨h⟩ and its reinterpretation as a standard Latin verb form.\nAttested since Plautus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avē̆!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"head": "avē̆!"
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"name": "head"
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"2": "formal"
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But when the combatants cried out: \"Hail, emperor, they who are about to die salute thee,\" he replied, \"Or not\" […]",
"ref": "121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Vita divi Claudi 21",
"roman": "1914 translation by John Carew Rolfe",
"text": "Sed cum prōclāmantibus naumachiāriīs: \"Havē imperātor, moritūrī tē salūtant!\" Respondisset: \"Aut nōn\" […]",
"translation": "But when the combatants cried out: \"Hail, emperor, they who are about to die salute thee,\" he replied, \"Or not\" […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "1910 translation by Harold Edgeworth Butler\n‘ Hail ’, said the newcomer on entering, ‘ hail, ye servants of Mars, most valorous of gods […]’",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses VII.5",
"text": "Sīc intrōgressus: \"Havēte,\" inquit, \"fortissimō deō Mārtī clientēs […]\"",
"translation": "1910 translation by Harold Edgeworth Butler\n‘ Hail ’, said the newcomer on entering, ‘ hail, ye servants of Mars, most valorous of gods […]’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Greeting, my dear Gaius, my dearest little donkey […]",
"ref": "c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae XV.VII.III",
"roman": "1927 translation by John Carew Rolfe",
"text": "Avē, mī Gāī, meus asellus iūcundissimus […]",
"translation": "Greeting, my dear Gaius, my dearest little donkey […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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"translation": "Hail, traveler.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
],
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"greetings",
"greetings"
]
],
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{
"word": "aveto"
},
{
"word": "salvē"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1913 translation by Francis Warre-Cornish\nand for ever, my brother, hail and farewell.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina CI.10",
"text": "Atque in perpetuum, frāter, avē atque ualē.",
"translation": "1913 translation by Francis Warre-Cornish\nand for ever, my brother, hail and farewell.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "1852 translation by John Selby Watson\nI now commend and entrust Orestilla to your protection; entreating you, by your love for your own children, to defend her from injury. Farewell.",
"ref": "c. 42 BCE, Gaius Sallustius Crispus, Bellum Catilinae XXXV.6",
"text": "nunc Orestillam commendō tuaeque fideī trādō; eam ab iniūriā dēfendās, per līberōs tuōs rogātus. havētō.",
"translation": "1852 translation by John Selby Watson\nI now commend and entrust Orestilla to your protection; entreating you, by your love for your own children, to defend her from injury. Farewell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farewell! (an expression of parting)"
],
"links": [
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aveto"
},
{
"word": "valē"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.weː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.wɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Plautus"
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin greetings",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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},
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{
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"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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}
],
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"form": "avē",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ave (“bird”), from Latin avis (“bird”), from Proto-Italic *awis (“bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”).",
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{
"form": "aves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avezinha",
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},
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}
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}
],
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"ve"
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}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
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"text": "Todas as aves têm asas.",
"translation": "All birds have wings.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pássaro"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
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"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
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],
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],
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],
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},
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},
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"es:Birds",
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"translation": "water bird",
"word": "ave acuática"
},
{
"english": "songbird",
"translation": "songbird",
"word": "ave cantora"
},
{
"english": "poultry",
"translation": "poultry",
"word": "ave de corral"
},
{
"word": "ave de percha"
},
{
"english": "bird of paradise",
"translation": "bird of paradise",
"word": "ave del paraíso"
},
{
"word": "ave lira"
},
{
"english": "sea bird",
"translation": "sea bird",
"word": "ave marina"
},
{
"word": "ave martillo"
},
{
"word": "ave migratoria"
},
{
"word": "ave de paso"
},
{
"english": "migratory bird",
"translation": "migratory bird",
"word": "ave pasajera"
},
{
"word": "ave nocturna"
},
{
"word": "ave pasajera"
},
{
"word": "ave rapaz"
},
{
"word": "ave de rapiña"
},
{
"english": "bird of prey",
"translation": "bird of prey",
"word": "ave rapiega"
},
{
"english": "wading bird",
"translation": "wading bird",
"word": "ave zancuda"
},
{
"word": "avecilla"
},
{
"english": "lapwing",
"translation": "lapwing",
"word": "avefría"
},
{
"english": "ostrich",
"translation": "ostrich",
"word": "avestruz"
},
{
"word": "aviar"
},
{
"word": "nido de ave"
}
],
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew-#Proto-Indo-European:_dress"
],
[
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],
[
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],
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],
[
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],
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],
[
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]
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"name": "ety"
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],
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],
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},
{
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"fowl"
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"poultry"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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{
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"name": "ety"
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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}
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"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish Alta Velocidad Españolader.\nSpanish AVEder.\nSpanish ave",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish Alta Velocidad Españolader.\nSpanish AVEder.\nSpanish ave\nFrom the acronym AVE (Alta Velocidad Española), meaning high-speed train (written mostly all caps).",
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"lang_code": "es",
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{
"categories": [
"Peninsular Spanish",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "We will take the train on the 23rd in the afternoon.",
"text": "Cogeremos el ave el día 23 por la tarde.",
"translation": "We will take the train on the 23rd in the afternoon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high-speed train"
],
"links": [
[
"high-speed",
"high-speed rail"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain) high-speed train"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abe"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "amital",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"paucal",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mital",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"paucal",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "avet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "datal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"paucal",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amutal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"paucal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mutal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"paucal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"links": [
[
"i",
"i/languages M to Z#Tolai"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dital",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"paucal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksd",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tolai",
"lang_code": "ksd",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tolai entries with incorrect language header",
"Tolai lemmas",
"Tolai pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"First-person exclusive plural pronoun: they (many) and I, them (many) and me"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Avestan",
"Avestan#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Avestan"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Avestan",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Avestan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ave",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Avestan terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Avestan."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Avestan."
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan non-lemma forms",
"Venetan noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ava"
],
"links": [
[
"ava",
"ava#Venetan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ave meaning in All languages combined (80.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, ave/Danish section conjugation",
"path": [
"ave"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ave",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, ave/Danish section conjugation",
"path": [
"ave"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ave",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ave",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ave",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 534578977<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 19 Oct 2026 11:51:23 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.